It's a common misconception that all dogs are born knowing how to swim. However, this is far from true. But is learning possible? We'll answer this question in this article.
What breeds can swim?
Many dogs are excellent swimmers. A dog's affinity for water doesn't depend on its size or weight; this ability is genetically determined. Spaniels and Labradors are recognized as the best swimmers. They'll happily dive into any body of water that comes their way; even puddles are a no-brainer for these pets. And then another problem arises: how to get these four-legged friends out of the water? Possible options include a long retractable leash or obediently waiting for them to finish their swim.
Shepherds and huskies are also excellent swimmers, but they won't jump into the water for any reason. These dogs enjoy diving on a hot day or will do so at their owner's command. The Portuguese Water Dog and the Golden Retriever, however, were specifically bred for hunting: when fishing, they retrieve prey from the water onto dry land.
Swimming is difficult for short-legged dogs (for example, dachshunds), as well as dogs with short muzzles (bulldogs and pugs).
How to get your dog used to water if it's afraid
Always remember: for whatever reason, your four-legged friend may be afraid of water, unaccustomed to swimming, or simply dislike the activity. Coercion and punishment are strictly prohibited in this situation; use only rewarding methods. Otherwise, your dog's phobia will intensify, and it will refuse to approach bodies of water altogether.
Begin training on a clear, sunny day, and choose a location that won't be crowded. Extraneous noises can distract your pet. Initially, it's best to use a life jacket to keep your dog afloat. However, if you plan to use such a device, you should acclimate your dog to it beforehand, especially if your dog has never worn clothing before.
Don't allow your pet to submerge in water immediately after eating—wait at least an hour. Protect their ears from moisture, as it can lead to infection. Ears are also sensitive to sunlight; without special sunscreen, they can get sunburned.
There's no need to teach a dog to float or paddle—these skills are innate. A dog can move forward in the water without any extra effort, relying on its instincts. However, this doesn't mean canines are immune to drowning: tragic accidents happen to them just as often as to humans. Swimming skills should be developed to the highest possible level.
Remember, your focus shouldn't be on teaching your dog to swim in water, but on making it enjoy the activity. This requires patience and treats, and it's best to build the training process around play.
Where to start learning to swim
Train gradually. A "paddling pool" is sufficient for the first few sessions. An area with a gentle current and a gently sloping shoreline won't frighten your dog; let him run around under your control at first. Gradually move further and further into the water. Throw sticks and toys and ask your dog to retrieve them. Make sure the water doesn't reach above your pet's wrist.
During the second stage of training, the water may be up to the dog's chest. Some animals, having lost their footing, thrash their paws with all their might and try to escape. Give your pet time to calm down—move closer and support them. Until the animal learns to float on its own, it should be kept on a leash. Don't let go of the leash: you can quickly pull the dog out if it gets confused and starts swimming in the wrong direction.
Dogs have a hard time making sharp turns in the water; they may even fall over on their side. This puts them at risk of choking. Monitor your dog carefully to ensure they only swim in a curved line. Gradually increase the distance of their swims by throwing the training toy deeper and deeper. When your dog swims toward you with its "prey" in its mouth, slowly move to the side and head toward the shore.
The dog should use all four paws; if it only uses its front paws while swimming, it will quickly tire. Sessions should not exceed 5-7 minutes; they can be repeated after a short break on dry land.
Teaching a dog to swim is very simple: they have all the makings of a successful dog. Just remember safety rules and have faith in your pet, and your four-legged friend will be able to pleasantly surprise you.
