The latest sofa models contain flame retardants—substances that prevent combustion, thus protecting the home from fire. However, scientists have discovered that these chemicals cause thyroid disease. Hormonal imbalance leads to hyperthyroidism, which affects the internal organs.
Why are sofas dangerous for cats?
Manufacturers add flame retardants to upholstered furniture to reduce its flammability. This substance prevents or slows down the combustion of furniture. For safety reasons, most upholstered furniture is treated with flame retardants, as a fire that ignites can quickly spread to other objects in the home. Smoking on a sofa is a common cause of fires, according to statistics.
But besides their beneficial properties, fire retardants also have significant drawbacks. If a cat frequently lies on the sofa, contact with the fabric can lead to hyperthyroidism. This condition affects pets over 10 years of age. Harmful chemical dust will significantly contribute to the development of thyroid disease in cats.
How do flame retardants affect pet health?
The fire retardant contains boron, ammonium phosphates, ammonium chloride, and other components to reduce the material's flammability. But the most dangerous chemical component is brominated diphenyl oxide. Constant exposure to this substance can cause various health problems in pets, just like in humans, including thyroid problems. This doesn't happen immediately, but over the years. Moreover, the disease will progress steadily, eventually affecting internal organs (liver, kidneys, and heart).
In 1985-1986, Dutch and German experts conducted studies that identified a hazardous component—brominated diphenyl oxide—in flame retardants, which were found in various products. After testing, the experts concluded that products treated with halogenated flame retardants emit extremely toxic substances and have a detrimental impact on the environment. Therefore, new, less hazardous substances are constantly being developed to reduce the flammability of materials.
A study by American scientists
American scientists conducted a study on test cats, fitting them with silicone collars. These collars attract semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds. The same group of researchers had previously conducted similar studies on humans.
Seventy-eight pets over seven years old were recruited for the experiment. Half of the animals had thyroid disease, while the other half did not. The owners placed collars on the cats, after which they were required to remain indoors for seven days. The bracelets were then sent to a lab for testing.
It turned out that the collars of the cats with hyperthyroidism were completely coated with flame retardant particles. However, these chemicals were not detected in the other pets. This is because the affected animals had been in contact with the latest furniture. Experts recommended replacing sofas or at least removing protective covers, as this poses a danger not only to animals but also to people.
Progress never stands still, offering us ever new possibilities and materials. And most importantly, these innovations must be absolutely safe for all household members and pets. Be considerate of your beloved animals; they will surely reciprocate.
