Many diseases in dogs are treatable, but some are irreversible. One of these is cognitive dysfunction syndrome, or dementia. This syndrome is similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans. In other words, it's senile dementia. It doesn't develop immediately, but an attentive owner should notice the first signs.
Disorientation
The dog literally becomes lost. It wanders around the house and other familiar places. It can't get around a chair, gets stuck behind the sofa, spends a long time searching for a way out of the room, or stares helplessly at the wall. Simple actions like lying down on its bed or finding its bowl become difficult. The dog may repeat the same thing several times. It doesn't remember that it just ate and asks for more food, or even forgets to eat altogether. The animal is restless, restless, wanders aimlessly, whines, and barks without provocation.
Changes in sleep and wake patterns
A dog with cognitive dysfunction syndrome often becomes confused about the time of day. They may sleep all day and be awake all night. Sleep can be restless and interrupted, leading to insomnia or, conversely, constant sleep. An increase in rest time is common in older dogs, but it's best not to ignore this. This symptom doesn't necessarily indicate dementia; it can also indicate other conditions. If this behavior is unusual, consult a veterinarian.
Communication
The dog loses its social skills, becomes unwilling to interact, and may be wary of people, forgetting they know them. It tries to avoid contact. In some cases, it becomes irritated and reacts aggressively, may bark, or even bite. Communication problems arise with both people and other animals, including those living in the same household. The four-legged friend stops responding to its name, doesn't respond to its owner's voice, and doesn't greet family members at the door. In some cases, it prefers to be alone.
The dog started to shit in the house
A clean pet was housetrained and didn't defecate in the house, but its behavior has changed dramatically. The dog may simply forget to ask to go outside or may not even be aware that it's doing its business. Some dogs deliberately search the house for a suitable toilet spot because they can't remember where they should go. Before considering this a sign of dementia, infections and other diseases with similar symptoms should be ruled out. To do this, take your pet to a veterinarian.
Decreased activity
The dog becomes passive and apathetic, fails to follow familiar commands, and loses interest in the world around it. The animal stops enjoying walks, refuses to run or play, and is unresponsive to affection. The dog is unable to learn new things, and its gaze appears empty and absent. If the dog was previously active and alert, the difference will be immediately noticeable. It's possible that your pet has a medical condition unrelated to dementia. In any case, it's important to take it to the veterinarian.
A caring and attentive owner will notice signs of cognitive dysfunction syndrome in their pet. Unfortunately, the condition is incurable, but there are ways to slow it down and alleviate symptoms. A veterinarian can help. Don't forget about keeping your dog's brain healthy by playing with them and taking them for regular walks, teaching them new things, and providing a well-balanced diet.
