To keep a cat healthy, they require not only proper care but also regular preventative care. The most insidious condition for cats is cystitis, which is quite difficult to treat. Moreover, this condition affects not only the pet, who experiences severe pain, but also the owners. You'll be constantly cleaning up puddles and trying to remove unpleasant odors around the apartment.
Of course, nowadays there are many different effective medications that can help get rid of this disease and even prevent its occurrence. However, It should be understood that self-treatment of cystitis often leads to the cat being put to sleep.That's why it's important to contact a veterinarian immediately at the first signs of illness to prevent complications.
What is cystitis in cats?
This serious condition is quite difficult to cure completely. If an animal has suffered from cystitis once, there's a high risk that the disease will return. That's why preventing colds is so important., which are the main accompaniments and prerequisites for cystitis. Generally, treatment for this disease depends on the individual characteristics of the cat and its severity.
Forms of the disease
Cystitis in cats can be either chronic or acute. In the former case, the pet often appears perfectly healthy, but sometimes suffers from short-term pain when urinatingThis form of the disease is quite dangerous, as it can flare up at any time. Furthermore, chronic cystitis affects the entire body, shortening the lifespan and weakening the immune system of cats.
Idiopathic cystitis develops in cats for no apparent reason. It primarily occurs in animals that are overweight and lack physical activity.
Causes of bladder inflammation
In many cases, this condition occurs in animals due to hypothermia caused by prolonged exposure to a cold windowsill or floor. Cystitis also appears as a result of inflammatory processes. in organs located close to the bladder.
A cat's health is also influenced by its lifestyle. For example, With little activity, his metabolism may slow downVarious parasites, such as lice, ticks, worms, and fleas, affect the external genitalia.
This condition can develop as a result of improper nutrition. For example, if a cat constantly overeats dry food or drinks little liquid, then there is an increase in salts in the urineBecause of this, the kidneys are unable to cleanse and eliminate toxins, resulting in swelling of the urethra and obstruction of urine flow. This leads to the formation of mucus and salt deposits, blockage of the urethra, the development of urolithiasis, and the development of chronic cystitis.
Viral and bacterial diseases, including those transmitted through mother's milk or during mating, also contribute to the development of cystitis in cats. Such problems can be avoided by vaccinating your cat annually.
Symptoms of cystitis in cats
Signs of this insidious disease can be detected early if you pay a little attention to your pet. This will help prevent complications by contacting specialists promptly. If you notice even one sign of this disease in your cat, there is no time to waste., because the life of your beloved pet depends on prompt treatment. Every cat owner should be aware of the symptoms of cystitis:
The cat constantly sniffs its litter box;- There was blood in his urine;
- The pet begins to defecate in inappropriate places;
- Intermittent urination appears;
- The cat licks the perineum thoroughly and quite often;
- Urine acquires a sharp and unpleasant odor.
The cat constantly sniffs its litter box;The veterinarian will make a preliminary diagnosis immediately after the examination. However, to confirm the diagnosis, an abdominal ultrasound and a urine sample will be required. This examination will reveal the cat's exact condition: urinary stones, tumors, or masses. Only after completing all the necessary tests will the veterinarian select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment.
Treatment methods for cystitis in pets
Before you start treating this disease, it is necessary to first eliminate the cause of its appearanceIn mild cases, treatment can be carried out at home, but for best results, it is advisable to have it prescribed by a doctor.
As a rule, the animal is recommended to take salol in case of alkaline urine reaction, and hexamethylenetetramine in case of acidic urine reaction. These drugs are excellent urinary antiseptics.You can also give your cat furadonin and sulfadimezine. They also do an excellent job.
If bacterial growth is severe, your veterinarian will prescribe a course of antibiotics. If antibiotic sensitivity testing has not been performed, the specialist may prescribe the following medications:
- Kamycin;
- Amoksilav;
- Levomcetine;
- Gentamicin;
- Tetracycline.
Kamycin;Of course, the doctor chooses which particular medication to take at his own discretion.
If purulent cystitis is detected in a cat, then the bladder is washed. This procedure can only be performed by a veterinarian.For this purpose, he uses disinfectant solutions and special products.
To relieve your cat from spasms and severe pain, you can give him medications such as:
- Cystone;
- Analgin;
- No-shpa.
In addition, decoctions of juniper berries, bearberry leaves, or horsetail are often given during treatment, as they help speed up the removal of inflammatory products.
Recommendations for caring for a cat during illness
Treatment of cystitis in animals can take a long time. If after all procedures Do you want to see your cat healthy and happy?, then you should definitely ask specialists what to feed her during her illness.
But first and foremost, you need to ensure your pet stays warm at all times. Avoid using heating pads, which can accelerate the growth of pathogenic bacteria or even cause bleeding. It's best to prepare as many comfortable resting places for the animal as possibleDon't let your cat lie on a cold tile floor or sleep on a windowsill. It's best to insulate the area where they spend most of their time and install high sides. Alternatively, you can simply install a cat house.
Even after completion of treatment, if the cat's condition clearly improves, the owner should closely monitor its health. Additionally, for three months After a course of antibiotics, mating and exhibitions should be avoided.It's also worth feeding your pet special prepared foods designed for the prevention and treatment of various urological problems.
Preventive measures
The owner should not change the animal's usual schedule, as changes can lead to stress. Avoid constantly rearranging its litter box. It's better to provide the cat with two litter boxes.For example, when one of them overflows, the cat will know there's a backup. Furthermore, it's essential to provide free access to drinking water, which must be changed daily.
In addition to vaccinations, deworming should be carried out regularly, as parasites weaken the pet's immune system. It's best to feed your cat a medium or premium food. It is not recommended to purchase economy class meals., since it contains too few natural and useful substances, which will adversely affect the animal’s health.
As you can see, cystitis is a dangerous condition that requires timely treatment and a professional approach. Here's why At the first signs, do not delay a visit to the doctor., if you want to save the life of your beloved cat.
