Unfortunately, pets can get sick just like people. They can develop asthma and joint pain. Cats and dogs can suffer from mastitis, cystitis, and other conditions. In these cases, anti-inflammatory medications are essential.
Veterinarians often prescribe the hormonal drug Dexafort to treat inflammation in pets. It should be used strictly as directed by a veterinarian after examining the animal.
General information about the drug
Medicinal anti-inflammatory agent is a glucocorticosteroid containing dexamethasone in the form of phenylpropionate and sodium phosphate. The drug's excipients include:
hydrochloric acid;- benzyl alcohol;
- tragacanth;
- sodium citrate;
- sodium hydroxide;
- sodium chloride;
- methylcellulose MH50;
- water for injection.
hydrochloric acid;White suspension available in 50 ml bottlesSeparation may occur during long-term storage, so shake the solution before use. Each bottle, with a sealed rubber stopper and aluminum cap, is packaged in a cardboard box with instructions for use.
Preparation Dexofort belongs to group B, so it should be transported, stored, and used with caution. The shelf life of this medicine, when stored at a temperature of 15°C–25°C in a dry, dark place, is sixty months from the date of manufacture. After opening, the medicine should be used within eight weeks.
The drug is administered intramuscularly, making it 100% absorbable. It is rapidly absorbed and has a long-lasting effect, explaining its high effectiveness. It is eliminated through the liver and kidneys.
Medicinal properties of Dexafort
Cortisol, an analogue of which is dexamethasone, which is included in the drug, refers to the hormone of the adrenal cortexIt is a very powerful anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and decongestant. Its medicinal properties include:
- anti-inflammatory effect due to blocking of released mediators;
- reduction of swelling by stimulating the formation of lipocortins;
- anti-shock effect;
- preventing the development of autoimmune diseases by reducing the activity of T-lymphocytes;
- calming effect;
- correction of metabolic processes.
Indications for use
Dexafort prescribed for many diseases, accompanied by inflammatory processes and autoimmune pathologies.
Indications for use in cats and dogs:
- acute mastitis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- arthrosis and arthritis;
- bronchial asthma;
- eczema;
- allergic dermatitis;
- post-traumatic edema.
Instructions for use
Because the drug Dexofart is a potent drugOnly a specialist can prescribe it to a pet. Self-administration, even according to the instructions, can lead to side effects. Cats and dogs should be examined before use.
The injection is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The dosage must be carefully calculated, as it depends on the animal's weight.
According to the instructions, a single dose for cats and dogs should be 0.15 mg/kg of weight (0.05 ml/kg). Solution is quickly absorbed and begins to act Within minutes. In most cases, a single injection is sufficient. Sometimes the injection is repeated after seven days. During long-term treatment with Dexafort, adrenocorticotropic hormone should be administered concurrently. However, long-term treatment can cause various side effects. If this medication is ineffective, it is recommended to choose a different treatment.
Contraindications
Because of artificial suppression of immunity by a drugIt should not be used concurrently with vaccines. Furthermore, Dexofort is contraindicated in the following diseases and conditions:
- Heart failure.
- Kidney diseases.
- Hyperadrenocorticism.
- Osteoporosis.
- Diabetes.
- Fungal and viral infections.
- During the last trimester of pregnancy.
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the rearat.
- Ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract.
Side effects
When used correctly according to the instructions and doctor's ordersDexafort is well tolerated by cats and dogs. In most cases, no adverse effects are observed. The following side effects are occasionally possible:
- animal's weakness;
- drowsiness;
- weight loss;
- muscle weakness;
- baldness;
- increased appetite;
- intense thirst;
- urinary incontinence;
- polyphagia;
- polydipsia;
- polyuria;
- osteoporosis;
- sagging belly.
animal's weakness;In rare cases, animals may develop anaphylactic shock after administering Dexafort. Therefore, it is recommended that cats and dogs with hypersensitivity receive antihistamines in conjunction with the injection.
Rules for personal prevention
During use of the veterinary drug Dexafort Safety and personal hygiene regulations must be observed. All work must be performed wearing personal protective equipment and protective clothing, including rubber gloves, a hat, and a gown.
It is recommended to avoid drinking and smoking while working. After using Dexafort, be sure to wash your hands with warm water and soap.
It follows avoid direct contact with the drug Those with hypersensitivity to its components. If an allergic reaction occurs due to accidental ingestion of the medication, consult a doctor immediately. Show the specialist the label and instructions for use of Dexofort. If the medication comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the eye or skin while opening the bottle or administering the injection, immediately rinse with running water.
Nowadays there are modern means that are an excellent replacement for DexafortThese include Vibagen Omega, Colimycin, and Vetom. Dexomethasone can also be used as a substitute, but injections will need to be administered more frequently. In any case, self-medication of a beloved cat or dog is unacceptable. Only a veterinarian can examine your pet, diagnose it, and prescribe treatment.
