Over the years, dog breeders have developed numerous miniature breeds. For centuries, they have enjoyed immense popularity for their toy-like size and unique individuality.
Papillon
A tiny dog named after the French word "papillon," which translates as "butterfly" in French. It was developed in the 16th century in Spain and is considered the oldest purebred small dog breed. It is artistic, playful, and active. All these qualities evoke affection, especially in women and children.
Papillons are great at chasing balls. Their constant activity and ability to quickly run around the house and the entire property can scare away rodents.
Breed standards:
- Weight from 2.3 kg to 4.5 kg.
- Height from 20 cm and no more than 28 cm.
Papillons are kind, alert, friendly and very intelligent.
With proper care, they can live from thirteen to fifteen years.
Yorkshire Terrier
This tiny breed is distinguished by its positive attitude and demeanor. Affectionate and loyal, it thrives in both a city apartment and a country mansion. The history of this breed dates back to the 19th century in Yorkshire, England.
Dog standards:
- The weight should not exceed 3.2 kg.
- Height should not exceed 23 cm.
Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent, affectionate, energetic, and courageous. They are quick and easy to train and love children.
A Yorkshire Terrier named Sylvia was recognized as the smallest. She was born in 1943 and lived for two years. She weighed 113 grams, stood just over six centimeters at the withers, and measured just over nine centimeters from the tip of her nose to the base of her tail.
Maltese
The Maltese dog (Maltese) has its ancient origins in the central Mediterranean region.
Breed standards:
- Height from 20 to no more than 25 cm.
- Weight from three to four kilograms.
Their even-tempered nature makes them wonderful companions. Maltese dogs are highly trainable, intelligent, and cheerful. Their small size doesn't hinder their courage and bravery. They know no fear.
Toy poodle
A small breed with roots in 16th-century England, these dogs were favored by English lords and used for hunting.
Breed standards:
- Height from 23 to no more than 28 cm.
- Weight from 3.6 kg and not more than 6.4 kg.
The dog is loyal and always ready to help its owner. Its small size doesn't bother it in the least. It has a cheerful disposition, so you'll never get bored with it.
Shih Tzu
This charming little breed originates from Tibet. It was developed quite a long time ago. Previously, only members of the Chinese imperial family were allowed to keep these dogs. They were considered an elite breed.
Breed standards:
- Height no more than 28 cm.
- Weight from 4 kg to 7.5 kg.
Dogs of this breed are very hospitable and welcome guests. They have an independent nature, but are also friendly, affectionate, and loyal to their owners.
Prefers peace to active play. More of a homebody. Unlikely to be a good companion for long or active walks.
Russian Toy Terrier
The small Russian Toy Terrier has been known since the 19th century, often serving as a lapdog for noblewomen. It has a calm nature and is devoted to its owner.
Breed standards:
- Height at withers no more than 25 cm.
- Weight no more than three kilograms.
Pomeranian
This is the smallest of the Spitz family. It takes its name from the historical German region of Pomerania. This breed is a favorite of Queen Victoria of England.
Breed standards:
- Height no more than 22 cm.
- Weight no more than three kilograms.
They make the ideal companion for an active person or family who enjoys a lively lifestyle. They are tireless in their energy, restless, sociable, and cheerful. They are distinguished by their intelligence, good nature, and fearlessness, despite their small size. They are always ready to defend their owner. They are highly trainable and adaptable due to their intelligence.
If you don't spend enough time with your dog, don't exercise, train, or play with it, it will easily become disobedient and aggressive. Exercise is essential for dogs of this breed.
The dog's appearance is also charming—fox ears, cottony, stuffed fur, a short muzzle, and a playful demeanor. They get along well with other pets and love small children, who share the same playful nature.
With good care they can easily live for twelve to fifteen years.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The ancestors of this breed were full participants in lordly hunts in the early 16th century. Today, this breed is very popular among English dog breeders, who believe that these dogs can add comfort and coziness to any home.
Breed standards:
- Height should not exceed 27 cm;
- Weight from 3.5 kg and not more than 6.5 kg.
They have devoted eyes, a cheerful disposition, and an aristocratic character. They are renowned for their love for their owners, intelligence, and sophistication. They require virtually no grooming.
Life expectancy is from nine to fourteen years.
A toy-sized dog can be brought into any apartment. They don't take up much space and are easier to care for than larger breeds. At the same time, any miniature dog possesses all the qualities of a good friend, companion, and protector. They are devoted to their owners and often become a source of joy and fun in the home.
Adelina
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