Dogs have always been helpful in hunting and guarding homes. In times of technological advancement, homeowners can choose a security alarm system for their homes. But even if an electronic system fails, a dog-like guard will always perform its function perfectly.
Moscow Watchdog
These dogs have an interesting origin story. Their breed was developed by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense. The security forces needed strong, resilient assistants with excellent trainability.
Ultimately, specialists succeeded in breeding a strong dog with a balanced character. When off-duty, Moscow Watchdogs are calm and docile. Representatives of this breed will never attack a friendly person without reason. On the other hand, when on duty, they develop excellent guard qualities.
German shepherd
Some believe the first German Shepherd appeared in 1899, but this isn't entirely true. These dogs existed even earlier. It's believed that the breed was first developed by a military man named Max von Stephanitz.
Adult German Shepherds are large in size with a robust, muscular build. However, loyalty and endurance are rightfully considered their key characteristics. Representatives of this breed are now recognized as ideal guard dogs. Furthermore, these dogs are often found in law enforcement agencies around the world.
The German Shepherd's relationship with its owner and its intelligence deserve special attention. The breed is easy to train and can learn almost any command. However, this dog is not suitable for people who are rarely home. Without close contact with its owner and exercise, the shepherd becomes sad, even refusing to eat.
Rottweiler
These dogs descended from war dogs owned by soldiers of the Roman Empire. Representatives of this breed were very popular with butchers in the 18th century, who traveled to the capital to sell their wares along with their reliable protectors.
This breed is distinguished by its versatility, which depends on how it's trained—it can be a fierce and ruthless guard dog, a sweet friend, or even a "nanny" for a small child. Moreover, the Rottweiler is distinguished by its outstanding intelligence, which many people, for some reason, neglect.
Rottweilers prefer an active lifestyle and require constant exercise. These dogs are naturally strong-willed and possess a certain degree of independence. Therefore, the less time an owner spends with their pet, the less obedient it will be. This factor should be taken into account when choosing a breed.
Russian Black Terrier
Soviet specialists also developed this breed. These dogs were created specifically for military purposes in the USSR in the 1940s and 1950s. Incidentally, the first litter served as guards in the so-called Gulags. After the change of regime, a large number of Black Terriers were released from service and gradually began appearing in the homes of ordinary people.
The breed has many positive qualities and is suitable even for families with children. Their high intelligence makes them easy to train. This breed is excellent for guarding a private home. However, it's best not to chain a Black Terrier; they need to feel like part of the family. Otherwise, they may become stubborn.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd is considered one of the oldest dog breeds. Its lineage evolved naturally until the 1920s. Then, the Soviet Army decided to create a service dog based on the Caucasian Shepherd.
The modern representative of this breed is considered to have the strongest character. These dogs are genetically endowed with a number of qualities that make them ideal guardians and protectors, provided they are properly trained. This requires special attention. The Caucasian Shepherd is an independent breed, so it's strictly forbidden to let training take its own course—indifference can lead to disaster.
Boxer
This breed is popular not only in Russia but also worldwide. Boxers are descended from bulldogs and German hunting dogs, the Bullenbeisser. The latter were most often used for bear hunting, which speaks volumes about the breed's potential.
These dogs are distinguished not only by their excellent guard qualities but also by their exemplary friendliness toward their surroundings. Members of this breed are often inquisitive and active.
However, there are some nuances to caring for this breed. For example, a Boxer should not be left outdoors for long periods during extreme cold or heat.
Alabai
Many scientists believe this Central Asian shepherd is the most ancient breed. The Alabai's origins date back approximately 5,000 years. In this regard, the dog surpasses even the Caucasian Shepherd.
Representatives of this breed are known for their fearlessness and loyalty. They boast innate guarding skills and extreme attentiveness. Alabai know every corner of their territory and keep a close watch on it. There's arguably no better guard dog than this one.
Among the care requirements, it's essential to have a spacious enclosure. While it's best to leave this dog outdoors, it's not always possible to give it complete freedom of movement.
It's important to remember that simply owning a dog of a certain breed isn't enough to ensure the safety and security of your home. You need to train and care for your pet. Then you'll have not only a fearless protector and guardian, but also a reliable and, most importantly, calm companion.
