For dogs

It's best not to chain a dog: that's the opinion of serious zoologists. After all, a dog isn't just an animal; it's also man's best friend. How can you say a friend is chained? Indeed, city dogs living in high-rise buildings rarely know what a chain is: the most that restricts their freedom is a leash during walks. In private homes, however, dogs on heavy chains are common: historically, dogs not only live in a specially constructed kennel but are often permanently tied to it. Still, it's worth recognizing that chaining is an extreme measure. A dog kept permanently on a leash becomes vicious and unfriendly, which can eventually affect its relationship with its owners. Moreover, such a dog isn't a very reliable guard dog: after all, while leashed, it won't be able to fully control the movements of thieves or other ill-wishers within the yard.Read more

"Down" is one of the most basic commands dogs can learn, along with "sit," "stay," and "speak." These commands help establish a bond between the animal and its owner. It's best to start teaching a puppy this command no earlier than three months of age. Training methods can be varied, including rewards (treats, verbal praise) and coercion (pressure on the withers). Training can be done outdoors or indoors: the main thing is to keep the environment clean and free from distractions. Method one: training a puppy with a treat. Perform this exercise when the dog is sitting or standing. Take a treat in your hand and hold it to the dog's nose, but allow it to nibble on it. To do this, make sure your palm is facing down, otherwise the dog may snatch the food from your hand. Say "Down," and then gradually lower your hand with the treat in an arc, downwards and forwards. The easiest way to get to the treat is to lie down, i.e., follow your command. When this happens, give the dog the treat and reinforce your success with praise.Read more