The Wire Fox Terrier was developed in England, where the first breed club was founded. They were originally used for hunting small game. This active, playful dog can be used as a guard dog. It is trainable and easy to maintain. It is an easy-to-care-for pet with robust health. For growth and development, it requires regular exercise and a balanced diet. Maintenance and care costs are minimal.
History of the breed
The breed was developed and recorded in official documents at the end of the 19th century in England. There is no precise data on the origins or crossbreeding process. Scientists wanted to create a fast, obedient, trainable dog that would react aggressively to rats, foxes, and small game. The coloring had to be distinct from the surrounding environment, the game, and other dogs.
Terriers originally aided in hunting (retrieving foxes from burrows), stalking prey, and tracking. Now they are primarily used as pets.
External description
Without documents, the price of a puppy is several times lower.
Maintenance and care
The Fox Terrier does not require any special conditions of keeping. He needs physical activity, a balanced diet, visits to the veterinarian and minimal grooming.
The pet is given a place to rest with a bed, toys, a bowl for water and food, a leash, a comb, and shampoos.
Nutrition
Excess hair in the ears should be removed in a timely manner with scissors.
Walking
The dog can be kept in an apartment or a private house. She needs constant physical activity, active games, and long walks. It is better to walk on a leash.
Terriers are active, have quick reactions, and can react to cats, dogs, pigeons, and passing bicycles. They should not be left unattended for long periods.
Health
A dog's health is an indicator of good animal care.Fox terriers are strong and resilient. With proper nutrition and care, they rarely get sick. As they age, some problems may develop:
- Deafness.
- Decreased visual acuity.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Bone diseases (hip joints and limbs).
- Skin diseases. Usually caused by poor grooming.
Pets must be vaccinated against rabies, hepatitis, distemper, and other diseases. They must have routine veterinary checkups twice a year. Their fur must be treated for fleas and ticks on a regular basis.
Breeding
After 40-50 days, the puppies are able to feed themselves.The pet is ready for breeding at 12-14 months. Early pregnancy and birth negatively impact the health of the female and her offspring. Experts recommend mating at two years of age, after her third heat. Healthy, strong females with suitable breed characteristics are mated. The time and place are agreed upon in advance. The meeting usually takes place on the male's property. Before mating, the females are treated for helminths (worms).
A veterinarian can confirm pregnancy. Early signs are subtle. Later, the dog becomes calmer, rests more, and has an increased appetite. She requires enhanced nutrition.
Birth occurs after 55-65 days. It's usually uncomplicated, but supervision is necessary. The mother nurses the puppies herself. If the mother's milk is not available, bottle feeding is required. The young develop quickly and gain weight. The puppies need age-appropriate vaccinations and their tails docked.
If the owner does not plan to breed the dog, spaying (before the first heat) and neutering are performed. The procedure is safe for the pet's health and does not lead to adverse effects in the future.
The Fox Terrier is a cheerful, friendly dog that doesn't require any special care or maintenance. It's suitable for active people.
