For many people, the terrier breed is associated with social gatherings and women constantly carrying them in their arms. But in reality, this remarkable animal, despite its small stature, has long enjoyed not only a charming appearance but also worldwide recognition.
Terrier breed characteristics
Today, there are terrier breed dogs There are more than 60 speciesThe most common types are:
- Russian Toy Terrier.
- English Toy Terrier.
- Moscow Toy Terrier.
- American Terrier or Fox Terrier.
- Other.
The Russian Toy Terrier is considered a relatively new breed, having been registered only recently, in 2006. It has a calm and balanced character.
The English Toy Terrier is a miniature a dog with a lively characterIt stands 30 centimeters tall, and its ears are large and drooping, somewhat triangular. Dogs of this breed can be good guard dogs, although they cannot stop strangers, but they can easily warn of their presence with their loud bark.
The Moscow Toy Terrier was also developed from a Russian breed. This small dog has a rather elegant appearance, as its appearance is striking: long, beautiful fur, a tucked-up belly, a pointed muzzle, drooping ears, and a weight of up to 3 kilograms. This dog's color is usually brown, but can be shaded. This breed appeared in 1957 in Moscow.
The American Toy Terrier is also known as the Fox Terrier. This breed was developed in America in 1936 by crossing an English Terrier and a Chihuahua. Its appearance differs slightly from other dogs of this breed: the ears are large and erect, a strong build, dark eyes, and a smooth coat. The terrier leads an active lifestyle but is also easy to train. However, it is often unfriendly towards other animals.
Incidentally, the lifespan of this breed is 13–14 years. Grooming is easy, but the main requirement is long, active walks.
Origin of the Russian Toy Terrier breed
The breed's founder is believed to be a miniature English terrier, a dog of aristocratic origin. For a time, the breed was even considered endangered. Efforts to develop this breed were underway. lasted more than 8 yearsIn 2006, two types of Russian Toy Terrier were recognized:
- Smooth-haired.
- Longhaired.
But then it was decided to shorten this name, combining both varieties into one breed - Russian Toy.
Russian Toy Terrier: Appearance and Standards
Terriers come in a wide variety of colors and shades, but all are rich. The primary color is black with tan markings. The long-haired toy has a coat up to 5 centimeters long, but it doesn't reach this length until the dog's second or third year.
There are some minor differences in the terrier both by weight and by heightFor example, a Russian Toy, with a height of 18 to 26 centimeters, can weigh 2-3 kilograms. The same breed, but mini, can reach a height of up to 20 centimeters but weigh less than 2 kilograms. Dogs weighing less than 1.5 kilograms are classified as a separate group—super-mini.
The main external characteristics of the Russian Terrier include:
- The terrier's withers. They are usually straight or sloping.
- The terrier's body length is equal to its height.
- The terrier's legs are long, the joints are not clearly defined.
- The terrier has an arched and long neck.
- The terrier has a straight head and a broad forehead.
- The dental bite is scissor-shaped, but in such a way that the upper teeth cover the lower ones.
- The terrier has triangular, erect ears that are very mobile.
- Docked tail.
The nature and training characteristics of the Russian Toy
The Russian Toy belongs to the class of hunting dogs bred to control rodents. This dog often becomes a family pet, easily winning the affection of almost all family members. However, it is quite wary of strangers. may even show aggression.
This active dog is very playful and frisky, but also has a strong disposition. Every Toy requires proper training to help it adapt. Therefore, anyone who decides to buy a Toy puppy should give it a few days to adjust and begin training immediately. First, it's best to begin with basic training, which instills fundamental behavioral principles. But for training to be successful, each session should begin with play, allowing the dog to express some of its emotions before becoming attentive and obedient.
The following should be followed rules for conducting classes:
- Classes should take place in a quiet and calm environment.
- You should not raise your voice at a Toy puppy, especially the mini variety.
- Lessons last no more than 20 minutes. Incidentally, the first few lessons can be as short as 5 minutes.
- Keep an eye on your dog, and as soon as it becomes uninterested and starts fidgeting, you should immediately stop the training.
Maintenance and care of a toy terrier
There are no special care instructions for a Toy. They adapt easily to both city apartments and private homes. Feeding for this dog should be tailored individually. It's important to ensure the Toy's diet contains vitamins and various supplements to strengthen the skeleton and joints. Food should be pre-chopped.
When the toy puppy turns six months old, they will have teeth will start to changeThis requires careful attention from owners, as they need to check their dog's teeth daily. Ensure that the teeth fall out and grow in correctly. This will determine the proper flavor of the toy.
Dogs should be bathed as often as they get dirty, but this should be done at least twice a year. Their coat should be combed as needed.
Choosing and buying a Russian Toy Terrier puppy
Before buying a Russian Toy Terrier puppy, you need to decide what you're getting the dog for. If you're getting offspring, you need to buy a puppy that meets the breed standards. Typically, puppies are reserved for this purpose even before they're born. Currently, the price of a Russian Toy Terrier can be around from 200 to 1 thousand dollarsThe more prestigious the parents, the higher the price of the puppy.
You shouldn't buy a puppy if you have a small child in the house. This will have a detrimental effect on both the dog's psyche and its health. If you're choosing a puppy without a title, the most important thing to consider is health. Such dogs, especially miniatures, can be purchased at a low price from breeders.
It is always worth remembering that any pet requires love and care, concern and attentionOwning a terrier comes with the responsibility of caring for it and, in general, of caring for the life of the living creature.
