Dog Breeds: Names, Descriptions, and Photos

Humans have long since domesticated dogs, which have become not only pets but, above all, true friends with whom they can share both sorrows and joys. Dog breeding has become a sought-after practice over time, as humans simply cannot do without such a reliable companion.

What breed of dog should I choose?

Researchers have discovered that breeds emerged as a result of breeders attempting to combine animals with similar abilities. Naturally, they also paid attention to a dog's appearance. Incidentally, this can be confirmed by seeing puppies bred in Greece, Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, and elsewhere.

Usually a person chooses a breed, based on the following characteristics:

• size;
• physique;
• head shape;
• ear shape;
• color;
• nose shape;
• leg length;
• ear length;
• length of coat;
• character.

That's why in the modern world it is like this a large number of breeds.

How to choose a breed

When choosing a breed, you need to be guided not only by the animal's appearance, which can be very deceiving. Getting a four-legged friend of a certain breed should be the right and well-considered decision.

The dog breed you choose should be one that fits your lifestyle. You also need to know everything you need to know about the predispositions of your future pet, and about... what is the method of its maintenance.

In the modern world of dog breeding, there are a huge number of breeds, among which the most popular are designer, rare and hybridsThere are many websites on the internet that list all dog breeds with photos and names, and they are always listed alphabetically and include precise descriptions for each entry.

Experienced dog owners believe that to get a dog, you need to choose a breed whose activity level matches that of the owner. Therefore, when acquiring a pet, it's worth considering a few simple, but important, considerations. very important rules:

• Decide if you need a dog.
• What breeds of dogs are there and what kind of puppy would you like to buy?
• What height would you like your pet to be?
• You can't get a dog if you're under 10 years old, as such a person is still small and not independent.
• A dog's breed influences its behavior. It's important to choose a four-legged friend that's suitable for the whole family. For example, Japanese puppies are ideal for indoor living.
• It is also worth considering the habitat: city or countryside.

Today, there are over 450 dog breeds in the world, divided into different groups: service dogs, decorative dogs, and hunting dogs. Let's take a closer look at the breeds considered the most popular among dog breeders today.

Dogs no specific breedThe first animals domesticated by humans, around 22,000 BC, were wolves, which later became dogs. They helped humans hunt and later became excellent guard dogs.

East European Shepherd Descended from German Shepherds, it is currently being revived. It is considered a working dog. Incidentally, it tolerates any weather conditions well, and its working capacity is always high. The height at the withers is 62–72 centimeters for females and 66–76 centimeters for males. The weight of a female is 50 kilograms, while that of a male is 50 kilograms.

German shepherdIn the 19th century, Captain von Stephanitz developed it by crossing shepherds from various regions of Germany. During the wars, it established itself as a courageous helper. It has a calm and balanced character, a kind and sincere animal. It is a reliable protector and guardian.

Rottweiler. A hardy and balanced character is characteristic of animals with a masculine appearance. These devoted and loyal dogs have recently become very popular.

Yorkshire TerrierThis toy dog ​​was developed in England in the 19th century. The breed's name comes from the region where it was developed.

Labrador retrieverIt is distinguished by its thick but short black coat and drooping ears. This breed, brought to Russia in the late 20th century, is considered a hunting breed.

The Pekingese is considered not only a dog of Japanese origin but also one of the oldest breeds. It has an independent and confident character. It is energetic, but most importantly, devoted and loyal. This breed is considered an excellent watchdog.

German boxerThis breed developed over many centuries, its original origins being linked to the ancient Malossians. Then, the Germans took up its cultivation.

These animals were bred specifically for dog fighting, and their popularity hasn't diminished since the ban. This breed has a short, close-lying coat, most often brindle-colored. Boxers are considered excellent guard dogs and service dogs.

Ornamental breeds

1. The Russian Smooth-Haired Toy Terrier is a small and rather elegant dog with fine bones but long legs. It is considered a toy breed. It is agile and active.
2. The pug is a small, compact, and attractive dog. It has a good-natured and calm nature, bonds easily with its owner, and remains loyal to them for life.
3. The Chow Chow is a charming animal that resembles a little bear.
4. The French Bulldog is a fairly popular dog for keeping at home.
5. The poodle. Its appearance is striking: its elongated body and curly coat. This active and intelligent animal has a very elegant appearance and is easy to train.
6. The Chihuahua is a miniature breed with a long history. Its ancestors are believed to be Techichi dogs, which were kept in the palaces of messianic rulers. It is rightfully considered the smallest dog in the world. Its character is cheerful, inquisitive, courageous, and friendly. It will not only be devoted to its owner but also easily master all stages of training.

Hunting dog breeds

• English Cocker Spaniel. This breed is a popular hunting dog. It is believed to have originated in Spain. This playful and docile dog is ideal for home use but requires some grooming. Females stand 39 centimeters tall, while males can reach 40 centimeters. Their weight can range from 12 to 14 kilograms.
• The Dachshund was bred in the 16th century for hunting, but its small, slightly elongated body, small paws, and broad chest make it a wonderful companion. This dog is very agile and active.
• The American Staffordshire Terrier. This breed has an athletic build, is muscular, and very strong, with a stocky frame, yet is distinguished by its friendly nature. This playful and patient dog quickly bonds with its owner and loves playing with children. Its unique abilities include tirelessness, agility, and jumping ability. Incidentally, it can easily clear obstacles up to two meters high.
• The Shar Pei is a Japanese breed of guard and hunting dog.
• The American Cocker Spaniel belongs to the hunting group of dogs. Its build is strong and simply perfect, but with a gracefully chiseled, noble head. It can reach high speeds when running.
• The Russian Hunting Spaniel is characterized by high agility and activity. This animal is classified as a hunting dog. It has a well-developed sense of smell and a quick search. It is very hardy. However, it is also a house dog that is obedient and affectionate. It is easy to train. It can be kept in an apartment, but walks should be taken regularly. Like any purebred dog, it requires special care: brushing should be done 2-3 times a year to remove dead hair, and regular ear inspections are essential.

An animal that a person is so accustomed to may have many secrets and mysteries, but choosing a breed for keeping you always have to do it right and don't forget that we are responsible for those we have tamed.