Toy dog breeds are more fashionable than ever. They are the most popular among pet lovers. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, new breeds are emerging. Despite the wide variety of small dogs developed, the oldest breeds remain in demand. Among them is the Maltese. In this article, we will try to describe the character and characteristics of this charming little dog.
A bit of history
The fashion for beautiful little dogs has been around for a long time. This can be seen in the paintings of famous artists. They often depicted nobles surrounded by lapdogs. These little creatures were popular at the time. a symbol of elegance and idleness.
Maltese lap dogs belong to the lapdog and bichon group. Judging by ancient figurines, these adorable lap dogs existed even in ancient times. This is confirmed by their depictions on Egyptian tombs. They lived in the territories of ancient Greek and Roman cities.
In ancient times Having a Maltese in the house was a sign of high status and luxury. In the Middle Ages, they were kept at the royal courts of Old Europe. They were so beloved by royalty that the dogs were obligatory to accompany them everywhere.
According to one theory, the Mediterranean islands are considered the birthplace of Maltese lap dogs. The breed was brought to China in the first century AD due to its high demand. There, European merchants profitably exchanged the beautiful, sweet dogs for jewelry and expensive items. They reached Europe through trade and immediately became very popular among nobles. These snow-white, silky dogs with their beautiful coats and sweet faces quickly gained popularity and the affection of the nobility.
Maltese breed description
Today, efforts are being made to control and preserve the breed in two varieties:
- European classic type;
- American.
Both types are toy breeds. They are bred to be loved and cherished. Maltese follow their owners everywhere, making them excellent companion dogs.
The tiny size of the dog cannot convey all the love and devotion that it feels towards people. They loyal, intelligent and very active, with well-developed personal qualitiesHer beautiful appearance always attracts the attention of those around her. Her eyes radiate love and calm. She feels at ease in a quiet home environment and among many people.
This dog is friendly not only with its owner but also with their guests. The breed is considered aristocratic due to its appearance. Its snow-white coat and sweet nature always evoke positive emotions.
The little dog has an elongated body of small size. Its body covered with very thick and long white hair, and her head is always held straight and proud, as befits an aristocratic breed.
- The weight of an adult dog is about 3-4 kg,
- The height at the withers reaches 25 cm for males and 23 cm for females.
- The ears are close to the head and set wide apart.
- The tail is thicker at the base and thinner towards the end.
- The eyes are lively and expressive, dark in color.
The Maltese's distinctive appearance is its snow-white coat. This coloring is characteristic, although ivory is rare. The long hair falls to the floor like a mantle.
Maltese character
Such a beautiful, elegant dog an ideal character that can only be admiredThis dog is renowned for its docile and calm nature. It's always active and energetic, characterized by agility and liveliness. These traits in the lapdog's character are especially appealing to families with children. Playing with it all day long makes this little dog a real find.
Maltese enjoy outdoor walks. They enjoy playing and share their playfulness with everyone in the family. Despite their energy and cheerful nature, Maltese are highly disciplined. They are always obedient and obey all their owner's commands.
After active play, the Maltese happily rests near its owner. It is eager to show its devotion and love. The Maltese dislikes loneliness and always tries to be close to family members.
The Maltese can be affectionate, obedient, and friendly. It will always be loyal if it senses genuine love from its owner.
Caring for a Maltese
A Maltese requires careful grooming from puppyhood. It's important to provide the puppy with a cozy, draft-free spot in the house. Even at this young age, they frolic for an hour and then rest for the same amount of time afterward. An active and playful puppy is best walked on a leash to prevent it from running away.
The Maltese's thick, long coat requires constant careIt needs to be bathed regularly and brushed daily. Don't allow its fur to become matted, as this will make it difficult to brush. It should be trimmed periodically and given various hairstyles as desired.
When bathing, use special products to make the coat easier to comb and keep it looking well-groomed. Drying is best done with a towel first, then with a low-heat hair dryer.
Maltese dogs' eyes often water, causing brown streaks to appear. These problems can be avoided by wiping your dog's eyes with a cloth soaked in clean bottled water.
The lapdog's claws need care, They should be trimmed with a nail clipper once every 2 weeks and file with a nail file.
The breed is considered low-maintenance. It thrives in both a small apartment and a large country house. With the proper attention, this dog will quickly settle into the family and soon become a true little friend with a big, devoted heart.
