Dermatomycosis is a fungal skin infection. It is also known as trichophytosis. It is caused by the fungal bacteria Microsporum or Trichophyton. It is crucial to treat the condition promptly, otherwise complications may develop.
Fungi prefer to thrive in alkaline or neutral environments at temperatures between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. This is why ringworm is more common in warm weather.
Infection associated with the intensity of sweating, metabolic disorders and hormonal imbalance.
Typically, dermatomycosis develops on:
- smooth skin;
- in the area of hair growth on the head;
- genitals;
- skin of the feet.
Trichophytosis Children are the main victims, while adults are susceptible to inguinal dermatomycosis.It is characterized by the appearance of plaques and severe itching.
Methods of infection with dermatomycosis
The disease can be acquired through:
- close contact with a carrier of the fungus;
- touching his things;
- contact with stray animals;
- in public transport when touching the walls of seats.
Trichophytosis of smooth skin areas occurs quite rarely, only with direct contact with the patient. Chronic dermatomycosis It develops in people with weakened immune systems and is not completely curable. Infected people experience constant peeling of the skin on the back of the head and temples.
Disease classification
Dermatomycosis comes in the following types:
- mycosis of the feet;
- smooth skin;
- inguinal;
- Onychomycosis (affects the nail plates).
Symptoms
The first symptoms of dermatomycosis begin to appear 7 days after contact. the manifestation depends on the location of the lesionSuperficial lesions are characteristic of smooth skin and scalp. Round plaques appear. A grayish coating is visible on the hair. This is a fungal infection (the main symptom).
The plaques on smooth skin are red and very itchy. Inflammation in the groin area occurs with increased sweating., wearing underwear made of synthetic material and neglecting personal hygiene rules.
Onychomycosis appears on the nail plates as yellow and white spots.
Manifestation and treatment of the disease
If you do not start treatment for dermatomycosis in time, then 
infectious complications may occurThe affected areas will begin to become covered with pus, and your condition will worsen. Your lymph nodes will swell, and a headache will develop.
Antifungal therapy is the primary treatment. A complete cure will be achieved if treatment for dermatomycosis is initiated at the first symptoms.
The dermatologist prescribes ointments, gels, creams, and shampoos. They contain antifungal ingredients. Hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribedWiping the affected areas with iodine is very helpful. The patient is isolated from contact with healthy people throughout the entire course of treatment for dermatomycosis.
Systemic oral medications:
- Mikozoral;
- Ketoconazole;
- Oronazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Itraconazole;
- Fungavis;
- Pimafucin;
- Nizoral;
- Medoflucon;
- Levorin;
- Nystatin.
Local medications:
- Exoderil;
- Miconazole;
- Clotrimazole;
- Econazole;
- Ketoconazole;
- Termicon;
- Lamisil.
Folk remedies for the treatment of dermatomycosis
Traditional treatment methods are also quite effective. They They perfectly relieve irritation and itching of the skinBut you shouldn't use them without a specialist's permission.
The following treatment recipes help:
You can apply a cabbage leaf smeared with sour cream.- At night, you can make a compress from fish oil diluted with tar in a ratio of 1 to 3.
- To avoid dry skin, you can lubricate problem areas with olive or sea buckthorn oil.
- If the nail plates are affected, you need to eat more foods containing calcium.
- For washing your hands, it is worth purchasing tar soap.
- A black coffee paste can help reduce flaking. Apply it to a cotton pad and apply it to the affected area. It is not recommended to leave the pad on for more than half an hour.
You can apply a cabbage leaf smeared with sour cream.For the treatment of dermatomycosis You can use: tea tree oil (essential), calendula decoction, chamomile flower infusionA solution of any natural vinegar, diluted with water. Freshly squeezed lingonberry juice, raw honey.
Medicinal plants and foods are merely adjunctive treatments for fungal infections. For a complete cure for dermatomycosis, conservative therapy is required.
Factors contributing to the disease
The following factors can trigger skin disease:
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- weakened immunity;
- cirrhosis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- oncological diseases;
- hot climate;
- radiation;
- dirty air;
- drug and alcohol addiction;
- poor nutrition;
- poor pet care;
- visiting a public bathhouse without special shoes.
long-term antibiotic treatment;Listed factors may not cause the appearance of dermatomycosis, but the likelihood of getting sick will increase several times.
Laboratory diagnostics
Dermatomycosis is diagnosed based on symptoms, microscopic examination of tissues, and isolation of pathogens. Only a specialist can make a diagnosis Based on the results of the tests, the patient's skin will be carefully examined first. Then, a biopsy will be taken for microscopic examination (microspores) or culture in a nutrient medium. Affected areas of skin will be examined under a Wood's lamp. They glow green.
Having determined which fungus is responsible for the unpleasant symptoms, a treatment plan for dermatomycosis is developed.
Prevention
To avoid this unpleasant disease, you must take precautions:
- do not use other people’s items (combs, towels, shoes);
- wear clothes only made from natural fabrics;
- Summer shoes should be as open as possible;
- don't pet stray animals;
- strengthen the immune system (take vitamins);
- vaccinate pets;
- Visit a dermatologist periodically.
Fungal infections are a very insidious enemy. If treatment is neglected, they can affect the deeper layers of the skin and even organs. Scars and marks will be visible on the body.Provided you follow your dermatologist's recommendations, maintain hygiene rules, and eat a balanced diet, you can expect a favorable prognosis.
